Kidney Cancer Essay - 2558 Words

Pathophysiology: Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. Theyre located behind your abdominal organs, one on each side of your spine. Like other major organs in the body, the kidneys can sometimes develop cancer. Your kidneys are part of the urinary system, which removes waste and excess fluid and electrolytes from your blood, controls the production of red blood cells, and regulates your blood pressure. Inside each kidney are more than a million small filtering units called nephrons. As blood circulates through your kidneys, the nephrons filter out waste products as well as unneeded minerals and water. This liquid waste — urine — flows through two narrow tubes (ureters) into your bladder, where its†¦show more content†¦People with this inherited disorder are likely to develop several kinds of tumors, including, in some cases, renal cell carcinoma. * Hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma. Having this inherited condition makes it more likel y youll develop one or more renal cell carcinomas. Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Risk factors for transitional cell carcinoma include: * Smoking. Smoking increases your risk of transitional cell carcinomas. * Chemicals in your workplace. Working with certain chemicals may increase your risk of transitional cell carcinoma. * A withdrawn medication. Phenacetin, which was removed from the market in the United States in the early 1980s, has been linked to kidney cancer. Phenacetin was used in prescription and over-the-counter pain relievers. Diagnostic Tests: A kidney cancer diagnosis typically begins with a complete medical history and a physical exam. Your doctor may also recommend blood and urine tests. If your doctor suspects a problem or if youre at high risk of kidney cancer, you may also have one or more of the following tests to check your kidneys for growths or tumors: * Ultrasound. An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to generate images of your internal organs, such as your kidneys and bladder, on a computer screen. * Computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. CT scans use computers to create more-detailed images than those produced by conventionalShow MoreRelatedRenal Cell Carcinoma Of The Kidney Cancer Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe most common genitourinary cancers include, renal cell carcinoma of the kidney, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, and adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 1- Renal cell carcinoma, is the most common cancer of the kidney, accounts for approximately 90% of all renal malignancies. 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